This series is produced by the Health, Nutrition, and Population family (HNP) of the World Bank's Human Development Network (HDN). The papers in this series aim to provide a vehicle for publishing preliminary and unpolished results on HNP topics to encourage discussion and debate. The cost of a health insurance program will largely be determined by the size and composition of the covered popula…
Penyakit tidak menular (PTM) katastropik telah menjadi penyebab kematian utama di dunia dengan prevalensi yang terus meningkat pada kelompok usia produktif. Peningkatan terjadi tidak saja di negara maju, melainkan juga di negara berkembang. Beban ekonomi karena PTM diestimasikan mencapai $4,47 triliun atau setara dengan $17.683 per kapita dari 2012 hingga 2030 (Bloom et al., 2015).
Social health insurance in Indonesia dates from the 1990s but recently in 2014, the government announced its ambition to achieve universal coverage within five years. Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) integrates all existing social health insurance schemes under one manager and one payer, the central Ministry of Health. Compared to previous schemes, JKN offers more generous benefits and can be a…
This working paper discusses the need for a social insurance for employment system that takes gender equality into account. We argue that a social insurance system that considers risk differences and intergender needs plays an important role in protecting women and men from poverty and economic vulnerability. Recognising unpaid care work is an initial step to create a gender-responsive social i…
The number of memberships in the social insurance for employment program (Program Jaminan Sosial Ketenagakerjaan) continues to increase every year, although it is still below the government’s target-especially for the BPU (Bukan Penerima Upah) or informal worker segment.2 By 2020, the number of active members in the PU (Penerima Upah) or formal workers segment was 19.6 million members, while …
Given the improvement in health indicators and health facilities worldwide, inequity in access to health services is one of the most pertinent and relevant issues for health policy and public health. This paper analyses the extent of the access inequities to various health care services in Indonesia, in conjunction with its recent rapid move towards universal social health insurance (SHI). The …
To assess ways to achieve widespread, financially sustainable health insurance coverage in developing countries, we designed a randomised experiment involving almost 6,000 households in Indonesia who are subject to a nationally mandated government health insurance program (Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional: JKN). We assessed several interventions that simple theory and prior evidence suggest could inc…
kesetaraan gender. Kami berargumen bahwa sistem jaminan sosial yang mempertimbangkan perbedaan risiko dan kebutuhan antar gender memegang peran penting dalam melindungi perempuan dan laki-laki dari kemiskinan dan kerentanan ekonomi. Mengakui adanya kerja perawatan tak dibayar merupakan langkah awal untuk menciptakan jaminan sosial ketenagakerjaan yang responsif gender. Hasil analisis data SA…
Program Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional merupakan program Pemerintah yang bertujuan untuk memberikan kepastian jaminan kesehatan yang menyeluruh bagi setiap rakyat Indonesia agar penduduk indonesia dapat hidup sehat, produktif, dan sejahtera.
Program Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional merupakan program Pemerintah yang bertujuan untuk memberikan kepastian jaminan kesehatan yang menyeluruh bagi setiap rakyat Indonesia agar penduduk indonesia dapat hidup sehat, produktif, dan sejahtera.