Hardcopy (Textbook)
Assessment of Policies to Improve Teacher Quality and Reduce Teacher Absenteeism
To avoid the middle income trap, Indonesia needs to start shifting its economy to highervalue products, which requires a workforce that has an increasingly high level of knowledge, skills, and competencies. This implies that Indonesia needs to put more serious effort into the improvement of the quality of its education system. Currently only 37% of teachers have the appropriate teaching qualification as defined by the 2005 Teacher Law and approximately 15% of all teachers are absent from their class each school day across Indonesia. To set a higher standard for teachers and to upgrade their skills, the government has implemented a massive teacher certification program beginning in 2006.
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